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Web Japanese
Listening exercise
Basic words and phrases
Katsuzetsu

We quite often use this word even though it is not in a dictionary. It means “the tongue’s exercise ability”.
If someone can pronounce difficult phases or sentences smoothly and clearly, we call it “katsuzetsu ga ii” in Japanese.
The opposite is “katsuzetsu ga warui”. I’m sure you can find “katsuzetsu ga warui” newscasters in your own countries.

As well as most common tongue twisters, we have listed phrases and sentences that are known as difficult to read or pronounce among newscasters and narrators.

They are difficult even for native Japanese speakers so please don’t get disappointed if you can’t do them.


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1. Words and Phrases
001
首相の出処進退
Shushoo no shussho shintai
prime minister's next course of action

002
業務上過失致死
Gyoomu joo kashitsu chishi
death caused by negligence in the conduct of business
003
局長級協議
Kyokyuchoo kyuu kyoogi
director-general level talk
004
高速増殖炉
Koosoku zooshokuro
fast-breeder reactor
005
腹腔鏡手術
Fuku kuu kyoo shujutsu
bellybutton surgery // laparoscopic(al) surgery
006
火星探査車
Kasei tansasha
Mars rover
007
被災者救済策
Hisaisha kyuusai saku
bail-out plan for afflicted people
008
低所得者層
Teishotokusha soo
downscale; low-income class
009
摘出手術
Tekishutsu shujutsu
extirpative surgery
010
偽札作り
Nisesatsu zukuri
making bogus bill
011
六カ国協議
Rokkakoku kyoogi
international consultation among six countries
012
派出所
Hashutsu jo
police booth
013
ジャズサックス奏者
jazzu sakkusu soosha
jazz saxophone player
014
雪中貯蔵酒
Secchuu chozoo shu

Sake that has been stored in the snow

015
右目右耳 右耳右目
Migime migimimi Migimimi Migime
right eye,right ear,right ear,right eye
016
骨粗鬆症
Kotsu soshoo shoo
brittle-bone disease
017
手術中
Shujutsu chuu
peroperative period
018
老若男女
Roonyaku nannyo
old and young
019
高架橋橋脚
Kookakyoo kyookyaku
a pier supporting elevated tracks on
020
公序良俗
Koojo ryoozoku
good public order and customs
021
消費支出費
Shoohi shishutsuhi
consumption expenditure
022
視聴率調査
Shichooritsu choosa
television rating service
023
聴取率調査週間
Chooshuritsu choosa shuukan

Audience rating investigation week

024
即席食品
Sokuseki shokuhin
table-ready food
025
旅行業界
Ryokoo gyookai
the travel industry
026
土砂災害
Dosha saigai
landslide disaster
027
掘削機
Kussaku ki
bore ; excavator
028
通知書
Tsuuchi sho
notice letter
029
植樹
Shokuju
plant a tree
030
遠慮
Enryo
consideration for others
031
美容院
Biyooin
hair salon
032
農林水産省
Noorin suisanshoo
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan
033
客室乗務員
Kyakushitsu joomuin
cabin attendant
034
新車全車種に標準装備
Shinsha zenshashu ni hyoojunsoobi

Standard equipment for all new cars

2. Most common tongue twisters
035
李も桃も桃も桃のうち、桃も李も桃のうち
Sumomo mo momomo momo no uchi,Momo mo sumomo mo momo nouchi
Japanese plums and peaches are kinds of peaches. Peaches and Japanese plums are kinds of peaches.
036
生麦、生米、生卵
Namamugi namagome namatamago
Raw wheat, raw rice, raw egg
037
赤巻紙、青巻紙、黄巻紙
Aka makigami Ao makigami,Ki makigami
Red rolled paper, blue rolled paper, yellow rolled paper
038
新人歌手新春シャンソンショー
Shinjin kashu shinshun shanson shoo
Newly debuted singer New Year chanson show
039
隣の客は、よく柿食う客だ
Tonari no kyaku wa yoku kaki kuu kyaku da
The guest of next door eats lots of persimmons.
040
坊主が屏風に上手に坊主の絵を描いた
Boozu ga byoobu ni joozu ni boozu no e o kaita
A priest beautifully drew a picture of a priest on a folding screen.
041
バス、ガス爆発
Basu gasu bakuhatsu
Gas explosion on the bus
042
庭には、二羽、鶏がいる。
Niwa ni wa niwa niwatoriga iru
There are two chickens in the garden.
043
蛙ぴょこぴょこ、三ぴょこぴょこ、合わせてぴょこぴょこ六ぴょこぴょこ。
Kaeru pyokopyoko mi pyokopyoko awasete pyokopyoko mu pyokopyoko.
A frog hops three times and another three times. In total, it hops six times.

 

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